Mumunda wezvigadzirwa zve semiconductor, silicon carbide (SiC) yabuda semumiriri anovimbisa wechizvarwa chinotevera cheanoshanda uye ane hushamwari semiconductors. Nezvayo zvakasarudzika zvivakwa uye zvazvinogona, silicon carbide semiconductors iri kugadzira nzira yeramangwana rakagadzikana uye rine simba-rinoshanda.
Silicon carbide isanganiswa semiconductor inoumbwa nesilicon uye kabhoni. Iine zvivakwa zvakanakisa zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi. Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru eSiC semiconductors kugona kushanda kune yakakwirira tembiricha uye voltages zvichienzaniswa neyekare silicon-based semiconductors. Kugona uku kunobvumira kuvandudzwa kweane simba uye akavimbika emagetsi masisitimu, zvichiita kuti SiC ive inoyevedza zvinhu zvemagetsi emagetsi uye yakanyanya tembiricha yekushandisa.
Zvakatipoteredza hushamwari zvimiro zvesilicon carbide semiconductors
Pamusoro pekushanda kwepamusoro-tembiricha,silicon carbide semiconductorsinopawo zvakakosha zvakatipoteredza. Kusiyana neyakajairwa silicon semiconductors, SiC ine diki kabhoni tsoka uye inoshandisa shoma simba panguva yekugadzira. SiC's ine hushamwari zvivakwa inoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune makambani anotarisa kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uku uchichengetedza kushanda kwepamusoro.
Zvinoratidzwa kubva pazvinhu zvinotevera:
Kushandiswa kwesimba uye kushandisa zviwanikwa kushanda zvakanaka:
Silicon carbide semiconductor ine yakakwira erekitironi kufamba uye yakaderera chiteshi kuramba, saka inogona kuwana yakakwirira simba rekushandisa nekuita kwakafanana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kushandisa silicon carbide mune semiconductor midziyo inogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvinhu.
Hupenyu hurefu uye kuvimbika:
Sic semiconductorine yakanyanya kugadzikana yekupisa uye kuramba nemwaranzi, saka inoita zvirinani mukupisa kwepamusoro, simba repamusoro, uye nzvimbo dzemwaranzi yakakwirira, kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi uye kuvimbika kwemidziyo yemagetsi. Izvi zvinoreva kushomeka kwezvakatipoteredza nekuda kwe-e-marara.
Kuchengetedza magetsi uye kuderedza kuburitsa:
Iko kushandiswa kwesilicon carbide semiconductors kunogona kuvandudza simba remagetsi emidziyo yemagetsi uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba. Kunyanya muminda senge mota dzemagetsi uye mwenje we LED, silicon carbide semiconductor application inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwesimba uye kubuda.
Kudzokorora:
Silicon carbide semiconductors ine high thermal kugadzikana uye kusimba, saka inogona kunyatso shandiswazve mushure mekupera kwehupenyu hwemidziyo, ichideredza kukanganisa kwemarara pane zvakatipoteredza.
Mukuwedzera, kushandiswa kwesilicon carbide semiconductors kunogona kutungamirira kune mamwe magetsi emagetsi emagetsi, ayo anogona kubatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba rose uye kubudisa gasi rinopisa. Simba reSiC rekubatsira kune rakasvibira, rakasimba remangwana mutyairi akakosha wekukura kufarira mune iyi semiconductor zvinhu.
Basa resilicon carbide semiconductors mukuvandudza kushanda kwesimba
Muchikamu chemagetsi,silicon carbide-yakavakirwa magetsi emagetsi anogona kukudziridza akanyanya kushanda uye compact emagetsi ekushandura kune anogonesa simba masisitimu senge solar nemhepo mapurazi. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzera simba rekushandura simba uye kudzikisira mutengo wehurongwa hwese, zvichiita kuti simba riwedzere kukwikwidzana nemafuta echinyakare.
Mota dzemagetsi (EVs) uye mahybrid emagetsi emagetsi (HEVs) anogona kubatsirwa nekushandiswa kweSiC magetsi emagetsi, zvichiita kuti ikurumidze kuchaja, kurebesa kutyaira uye kunatsiridza kuita kwese kwemotokari. Nekutyaira kwakapararira kutorwa kwemagetsi ekufambisa, silicon carbide semiconductors inogona kubatsira kuderedza indasitiri yemotokari kuburitsa gasi rinopisa uye kuvimba nemafuta efosi.
Silicon carbide semiconductor indasitiri nyaya dzebudiriro
Muchikamu chesimba, silicon carbide-based power electronics yakashandiswa mugridi-yakabatana inverters ye solar photovoltaic systems, nokudaro kuwedzera simba rekushandura simba nekuvandudza kuvimbika kwehurongwa. Izvi zvinokurudzira kuenderera mberi kwekukura kwesimba rezuva sechinhu chakachena uye chinogara chiripo chesimba.
Muindasitiri yekufambisa, silicon carbide semiconductors yakabatanidzwa mumagetsi emagetsi uye mahybrid mota, inovandudza kuita kwemotokari uye kutyaira. Makambani akadai saTesla, Nissan neToyota vakatora tekinoroji yesilicon carbide mumotokari dzavo dzemagetsi, zvichiratidza kugona kwayo kushandura indasitiri yemotokari.
Kutarisira kune ramangwana kusimudzira kwesilicon carbide semiconductors
Sezvo kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kuri kuramba kuchifambisa kutorwa kwesilicon carbide mukushandisa kwakasiyana-siyana, isu tinotarisira kuti maindasitiri awane kuchengetedza zvakanyanya simba, kuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse, uye kuvandudza mashandiro ehurongwa.
Mune renewable energy sector,silicon carbide magetsi emagetsi anotarisirwa kuita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza kushanda uye kuvimbika kwesolar, mhepo uye simba rekuchengetedza masisitimu. Izvi zvinogona kukurumidzira shanduko kune yakagadzikana uye yakaderera-kabhoni simba rekuvaka.
Muindasitiri yezvekufambisa,kushandiswa kwesilicon carbide semiconductors inotarisirwa kubatsira mukupararira kwemagetsi emotokari, zvichiita kuti kuchenese uye kunyatsoshanda kugadzirisa mhinduro. Sezvo kudiwa kwekufambisa kwemagetsi kuri kuramba kuchikura, silicon carbide tekinoroji yakakosha mukuvandudza kwechizvarwa chinotevera mota dzemagetsi uye yekuchaja zvivakwa.
Muchidimbu,silicon carbide semiconductorsinopa musanganiswa wakakodzera wekushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza uye kushanda kwakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inoyevedza yemhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi ekushandisa. Silicon carbide semiconductors ine mukana wekugadzirisa ramangwana rakagadzikana, rakasvibira nekuvandudza kugona kwesimba uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Sezvo isu tichiramba tichiona kubudirira kwekushandiswa kwesilicon carbide tekinoroji muindasitiri, mukana wekuwedzera kufambira mberi mukuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kugona kwesimba uye kuita kwese system kunonakidza. Remangwana resilicon carbide semiconductors rakajeka, uye basa ravo mukutyaira zvakanaka kwezvakatipoteredza uye simba mhedzisiro hazvirambike.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-26-2024